I. Papamuri o te Kaihoko
He umanga hanga uku nui te kiritaki i te Hauāuru o Java, Initonīhia, e tohunga ana ki te tukatuka taera uku me ngā taputapu horoi.
e whakaputa ana i te tata ki te 1,800 mita kūpiko o te wai para uku i ia rā.
Ko te nuinga o te wai para i ahu mai i ngā tukanga horoinga rauemi mata, te whakakanapa, me te whakakōhua, kei roto ko ngā toenga paura uku, ngā matūriki whakakanapa iri, me ētahi atu poke. Me tātari kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa tukunga taiao o Initonīhia (Uji Laboratorium Lingkungan), ā, ko tētahi wāhanga o te wai kua rongoatia ka hangarua mō te horoi papa awheawhe.
II. Ngā Whakaritenga Kaupapa Matua me ngā Tawhā Whakahaere
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Wai Para:te uara pH 8-11 (kawakore), te kukū o ngā totoka whakatārewatia (SS) ≤ 800 mg/L, me te iti o te tote konupūmā me te konupora kore-waro e puta mai ana.
Te kaha o te maimoatanga:Me whirihora ngā pūnaha tātari motuhake e rua, kia 15 mita pūrua te rahi o te horahanga tātari whai hua o ia pūnaha, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mahi tonu.
Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere:He pumau te pāmahana o te wai para i te 32°C (te pāmahana noa), ā, ko te whatunga hiko kei te papaanga ko te paerewa Initonīhia 380V/50Hz.
III. Otinga Whakaritea
I runga i ngā tawhā whakahaere a te kiritaki, i hangaia he pūnaha whakauru "maimoatanga-mua + tātari tino tika", me ngā whirihoranga matua e whai ake nei:
Pūnaha Tātari:E rua ngā ātete-waikawa 15-mita tapawhāngā mīhini tātari momo-pouaka, me ngā pereti tātari PP e tika ana mō ngā taiao kawakore pH 8-11 hei ārai
te waikura me te koroheketanga.
Pūnaha Whāngai:He papu hiko hau QBK (hiko EPDM + tinana takirere kowiri tira 316L), e tika ana mō te pāmahana noa 32°C
ngā āhuatanga, me te kore e wera rawa te motuka, ā, ka taea hoki te kawe i ngā matūriki kei roto i te wai para.
IV. Ngā Hua Whakatinanatanga Kaupapa
E tutuki ana te Whai Hua i ngā Paerewa:Ka mahi tahi ngā pūnaha tātari e rua, 15 mita tapawhā te rahi, ka tukatuka i te 1,800 mita pūtoru o te wai para i ia rā. He pumau te SS o te wai tātari i te 15-20 mg/L, e tutuki katoa ana i ngā whakaritenga tukunga taiao o Initonīhia. Ka taea te whakamahi tika i te wai hangarua mō te horoi papa o te awheawhe.
Te Āheitanga Pai ki ngā Taputapu:I raro i te pāmahana noa o te 32°C, ka mahi tonu ngā mīhini tātari me ngā papu diaphragm mō ngā hāora 16 ia rā, kāore he rerekētanga o te kiriuhi tātari, he turuturu rānei o te tinana papu. He pai te ātete o ngā pereti tātari rauemi PP ki te waikura kawakore, ā, kāore te taputapu e whakaatu i te pakaru nui i muri i te 12 marama o te mahi.
Ngā Utu Whakahaere me te Tiaki kua Arotauhia:Ka whakaroahia te huringa tiaki ki te 4 marama, me whakakapi noa i te kakahu tātari me ngā hiri, ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki ā-tau mā te 40%. Ka whakaitihia e te pūnaha horoi aunoa ā-muri ngā mahi ā-ringa, ā, kotahi anake te kaimahi e hiahiatia ana hei aroturuki i ia huinga taputapu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 14-2025