I roto i te tuhinga o mua, i ako tātou mō te kaupapa mahi me te tukanga whakahaere ongā mīhini tātari diaphragm. E arotahi ana tēnei tuhinga ki ngā tikanga mahi e tika ana me ngā tikanga whiriwhiri pūtaiao.
1. Ngā Tikanga Mahi e Pā Ana
Kapi katoa o ngā ahumahi maha hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga maimoatanga o ngā rauemi uaua
Mā te pēhanga ka taea te whakarerekē, ngā rauemi rerekē o te diaphragm me te mahi tino pai o te whakamaroke wai, he pai ngā mīhini tā tātari diaphragm mō te maimoatanga rauemi i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē me ngā āhuatanga rerekē. He tino pai tā rātou mahi, inā koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te whakamaroke hohonu me te wehenga totoka-wai tino whai hua. Ko ngā tikanga matua e tika ana me ngā tono ahumahi koia ēnei:
Te Tiaki Taiao ā-Rohe
E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te tango wai i te paru ā-tāone me te paru awa. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te makuku o te paru ki raro iho i te 60%, tae atu ki raro iho i te 55% i raro i ētahi tikanga mahi. Ka tino whakaitihia te nui o te paru, ā, ka tapahia ngā utu whakakorenga i muri mai pēnei i te tuku whenua me te tahunga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare tukatuka paru o ngā tāone me ngā kaupapa whakahaere awa, e tutuki katoa ana i ngā Aratohu Hangarau mō te Maimoatanga Para me te Whakakorenga o ngā Whare Maimoatanga Para o ngā Tāone.
Ahumahi Matū
He pai mō te wehewehe i ngā tae totoka-wai, ngā patu pepeke, ngā paninga me ētahi atu rauemi, tae atu ki te maimoatanga o ngā mea waikura kei roto ngā whakarewa waikawa, kawakore me ngā whakarewa rauropi. Ka whakapai ake i te parakore o te hua, ā, ka taea te whakaora me te whakamahi anō i te tātari. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi diaphragm ātete-waikura pērā i te fluororubber me te polypropylene, ka urutau ki ngā āhuatanga mahi waikura uaua, ā, ka tutuki i ngā tono tiaki taiao me te whakaputa o te umanga matū pai.
Te Keri me te Whakarewa
Whakamahia hei whakamaroke i ngā paru o ngā maina, te penupenu whakarewa me te paru waro. Ka taea te hangarua i ngā rauemi wai; ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paru maroke hei hanga pereki, hei whakakī anō rānei i ngā maina, ā, ka nui ake te pai o te tahunga o te paru waro kua whakamarokehia. Ka tutuki i a ia ngā tono tukatuka nui o ngā maina nui me ngā mea whakaemi, me te tere whakaora whakarewa neke atu i te 99% i ētahi whakamahinga.
Ahumahi Pūngao Hou
He mea hanga motuhake mō ngā paru para kino kei roto ngā konganuku taumaha pērā i te nikara, te konupora me te konupora i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau pēhi diaphragm pehanga teitei, ka āwhina i ngā umanga ki te whakaiti i ngā para kino me te whakaora rauemi, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia maimoatanga taiao e puta mai ana i te whakawhānui ake i te kaha o ngā waka hiko hou.
Ahumahi Kai me te Rongoā
Whakamahia mō te tātari i te māngaro, te huka me te wai hua, tae atu ki te purenga o ngā tangohanga rongoā. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi diaphragm hauora kounga kai ka karohia te poke o te rauemi. He tino tika te tātari me te paru tātari e whakahaeretia ana i raro i te 5 NTU, e tutuki katoa ana i ngā paerewa hauora o ngā ahumahi kai me te rongoā.
Hei tāpiritanga,ngā mīhini tātari diaphragme tika ana mō ngā rauemi uaua he matotoru teitei, he nui te makuku, ā, he ngoikore te mahi whakamaroke. Ko te awhe whakatikatika pēhanga he 0.8–1.6 MPa, ka taea te whakarite ngāwari i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi. Ka urutau ki te mahi whakaputa wā poto me te mahi tonu tauine nui, ka taurite pai te whai huatanga me te whaihua.
2. Ngā Aratohu Kōwhiri Pūtaiao
Whakatauritehia ngā taputapu ina hiahiatia kia pai ake ai te mahi utu
Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā mīhini tā tātari diaphragm e whakatau tika ana i te pai o te whakaputanga, te pānga maimoatanga me ngā utu whakahaere. Mēnā he hē te kōwhiringa, ka kore e ranea te kaha o ngā taputapu, ka kore e tika te makuku o te keke tātari, ka nui te whakapaunga pūngao, ka kore rānei e mahi ngā taputapu. I runga i ngā wheako mahi a te umanga, ko te kaupapa matua o te kōwhiringa ko te tango i ngā āhuatanga rauemi hei matua, te kaha whakaputa hei pūtake, me ngā āhuatanga mahi i te papaanga hei tohutoro. E whā ngā āhuatanga matua hei arotahi atu, me te tāpiri atu ki te tatau pūtaiao mō te kōwhiringa tauira:
1. Whakamāramahia ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Rauemi Matua
Ko te āhuatanga o te rauemi te kaupapa matua mō te kōwhiringa. Ko ngā tawhā matua hei whakaū ko te kukū, te matotoru, te rahi o te matūriki, te waikura me te pāmahana o te whakatārewatanga.
Mō ngā rauemi waikura, tīpakohia ngā kopa i hangaia ki te rapa fluoro, te polypropylene me ētahi atu rauemi ārai-waikura; mō ngā rauemi pāmahana teitei, whakamahia ngā kopa ātete pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana mahi i roto i te 120℃. Mō ngā rauemi matotoru me ngā matūriki pai, tīpakohia ngā tauira he nui te horahanga tātari me te pēhanga pēhi teitei hei whakarite i te pānga whakamaroke.
I taua wā tonu, whakaūtia te nui o te makuku tuatahi (te nuinga o te wā 97.5%–99.2%) me te nui o te makuku ūnga (te nuinga o te wā 60%–65%) hei pūtake mō te tatau i te horahanga tātari.
2. Whakatauritehia te Pūmanawa Whakaputa Tuturu
Tātaihia te horahanga tātari e hiahiatia ana e ai ki te rōrahi tukatuka rauemi o ia rā, ngā huringa mahi me te huringa pēhi tātari, koinei te taupū matua mō te kōwhiringa tauira.
Ko ngā tikanga tatau noa ko te tikanga rōrahi paru mākū me te tikanga rōrahi paru maroke. E taunakihia ana te tikanga rōrahi paru mākū kia māmā ai te kohikohi raraunga.
Tātai matua:
S = 1000 × V1 × (1-a) ÷ (1-b) ÷ 15 ÷ t
S = Te horahanga tātari; V1 = Te rahinga rauemi i mua i te tātari; a = Te nui o te makuku tuatahi; b = Te nui o te makuku whāinga; t = Ngā huringa mahi o ia rā
Tauira: Ko te putanga paru mākū o ia rā mai i te maimoatanga paru o te whare he 360m³, ko te ihirangi makuku tīmatanga he 98%, ko te ihirangi makuku whāinga he 65%, e 3 ngā huringa mahi ia rā. Ko te horahanga tātari kua tatauhia he tata ki te 853㎡. I te kōwhiringa tuturu, whiriwhiria he tauira he paku nui ake i te uara ariā kia tutuki katoa ai ngā hiahia tukatuka.
3. Whakarerekē ki ngā Āhuatanga Mahi i te Papa
Kōwhiria te tauira taputapu me te tikanga tāutanga e tika ana i runga i te wāhi tāutanga kei te papaanga, te pūtake hiko, te hau me te wai.
Mō te wāhi iti, whiriwhiria ngā mīhini tāmi tātari diaphragm kiato, kia reti rānei; mō ngā wāhi kāore he pūmau o te hau, whiriwhiria ngā tauira pēhi e whakahaerehia ana e te waipēhi; mō te whakaputa tonu, whakamahia ngā tauira aunoa katoa me te pūnaha whakahaere PLC hei whakahaere i te mahi a te tangata kāore he kaitiaki. Ka taea e ngā umanga iti me te rahi te whiriwhiri i ngā waeine takitahi me te horahanga tātari o te 4–300㎡ hei whakataurite i te utu me te kaha.
4. Whakatairangahia te Penapena Pūngao me te Whakahaere me te Tiaki i Muri Mai
Kia aro ki te whakapaunga pūngao me te utu tiaki i te wā e whiriwhiri ana. Whakanuia ngā tauira penapena pūngao me ngā pāpāho tātari kua arotauhia me te hoahoa awa rere, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te 30% ki te whakataurite ki ngā taputapu tuku iho.
I taua wā tonu, tīpakohia ngā tauira he iti te pakaru o te kakahu tātari, he ngāwari te whakakapi, ā, he iti hoki te tere rahunga hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki ā muri ake nei. Ka taea te whirihora i ngā taputapu whiriwhiri pēnei i te pūnaha horoi kakahu tātari aunoa me te waeine whakamaroke keke hau kia rite ki te hiahia hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu.
Whakamutunga: Whakamanahia ngā Pakihi mā te Hangarau Ngaio mō te Whakawhanaketanga Kakariki me te Whai Hua
Hei taputapu wehewehe totoka-wai tino whai hua, he āhuatanga pūtaiao ngā mīhini tā tātari diaphragm, he tukanga paerewa, ā, he whānui te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga mahi, he tautoko nui tēnei mō ngā ahumahi katoa kia tutuki ai te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao, te whakapai ake i te kaha me te arotau i ngā utu. Nā te whakapai tonu i ngā kaupapa here taiao me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi, kua piki ake ngā whakaritenga mō te mahi me te urutau o ngā mīhini tā tātari diaphragm.
Kua roa tā mātou kamupene e whai wāhi nui ana ki te umanga taputapu wehewehe totoka-wai. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te hangarau R&D matatau me te wheako nui o te umanga, ka whakaratohia e mātoungā mīhini tātari diaphragmhe pai mō ngā ahumahi maha me ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua. Ka tukuna e mātou he ratonga kotahi-mutunga tae atu ki te kōrero mō te whiriwhiri tauira, te hanga ritenga, te tāutanga me te tono, tae atu ki te tiaki i muri i te hoko, hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakataurite tika i ngā taputapu me te whakatutuki i te hanga matomato me te whai hua.
Ā tōna wā, ka piki tonu tā mātou haumi ki te R&D, ka whakatairanga i te whakapai ake i te hangarau ongā mīhini tātari diaphragm, me te wero i te kaha ki te whakawhiti matomato me te whanaketanga kounga teitei o ngā ahumahi katoa me ngā hua tino pai me ngā ratonga ngaio.
Wā tuku: Mei-15-2026