Te papamuri o te kiritaki: He umanga kai rongonui tā mātou kiritaki i Tiamana, he tohunga ki te hanga me te whakamahine i ngā hinu huawhenua kai kounga teitei (ina koa ko te hinu rēpī). He rongonui āna hua mō tō rātou reka parakore me ngā paerewa kounga pai, ā, ka tukuna ki ngā kaihanga kai nui me ngā waitohu hokohoko i Ūropi. I te wā o te tukanga whakamahine, ko te tango i ngā phospholipids, ngā toenga hopi, ngā pūmua, me ētahi atu poke iti e iri ana i roto i te hinu he taahiraa nui hei whakarite i te mārama, te pumau, me te reka parakore o te hinu whakamutunga.
Ngā wero me ngā otinga - te tātaritanga hōhonu
1. Ngā wero e pā ana ki te kiritaki (tātari i ngā tohu mamae)
Ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana tino nui: Ko ngā pāmahana hinu mai i te 5°C ki te 60°C ka hua ake te mahi kore pumau o ngā taputapu tātari tuku iho (pērā i te oneone diatomaceous).
I ngā pāmahana iti (5°C):Ka piki ake te matotoru o te hinu, ā, ka ngoikore te rere o te wai. He ngāwari te aukati i ngā tikanga tātari tuku iho, ā, he tino puhoi te tere o te tātari.
I ngā pāmahana teitei (60°C):Tērā pea ka pā ki te hanganga ā-tinana o ētahi āwhina tātari, ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te mimiti, ka whakararu rānei i te kore pumau.
He rerekē ngā pānga tātari:Ka rerekē haere te tika me te whai huatanga o te tātari nā ngā panonitanga pāmahana, ā, he uaua ki te whakarite kia tutuki i ia puranga hua tētahi paerewa teitei, pumau hoki.
Te haere tonu o te tukanga ngoikore:Kua noho te wāhanga tātari hei "aukati" i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, e pā ana ki te pai me te kaha whānui.
2. Te āhuatanga auaha o te otinga
Te auahatanga rauemi matua:Waikura konupora motuhake mō te kai
Te pumau o te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui:Ka noho pumau tōna hanganga ā-tinana, ā-matū hoki i roto i te awhe pāmahana mai i te 5°C ki te 60°C, koinei te tūāpapa mō te rongoā i ngā mamae.
Te horahanga mata motuhake teitei me te hanganga pūngāwerewere:He mata nui tōna e mimiti ana, ā, ka taea te hopu pai i ngā poke kōrori iti-micron te rahi, ngā toenga hopi, ngā phospholipid me ngā ngota tae. Ehara i te mea ka tangohia noa ngā poke totoka, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te pumau o te tae me te reka o te hinu.
Te haumaru kai:E tino tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tukatuka kai, kāore he mōrearea haumaru.
Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana tino pai:He marara te keke tātari kua hangaia, he ngāwari ki te hanga, he iti te makuku, ā, he watea mō te tukatuka i muri mai (pēnei i te whakamahi hei tāpiringa whāngai, me ētahi atu).
Te arotautanga mahi tahi o ngā tukanga me ngā taputapu:
He kaupapa whānui tēnei mahere, ehara i te mea he whakakapi rauemi noa iho:
Te tukanga paninga-mua me te whakaranu parai: Ka whakaranua pai te paura konupora waikura ki te hinu hei tātari, kia taea ai te mimiti i ngā paru i mua i te urunga ki te tātari, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga o te tātari.
Whirihoranga taputapu tātari e rua-wāhanga:
Taumata 1: Pēhi tātari aunoa katoa
Mahi:Whakahaerehia te tātari tuatahi hei tango i te nuinga o ngā poke totoka me te waikura konupora kua mimiti i ngā poke.
Te tika:25-35 µm. Mā te whakamahi i te kakahu tātari matotoru me te tino tika, me te whakawhirinaki ki te paparanga keke tātari wetewete i hangaia e te konupora waikura, ka āraihia te kakahu tātari kei purua, ka whakarite kia pumau te mahi mō te wā roa.
Te kaha:15 m³/h (mōrahi 20 m³/h), e rite ana ki te tauine whakaputa a te kiritaki.
Taumata 2: Tātari putea
Mahi:Hei "inihua", hei tātari pai rānei, ka hopukina ngā matūriki tino iti ka puta pea i te wāhanga tuatahi.
Te tika:Tae atu ki te 1 µm. Mā tēnei ka tino mārama te hinu kua oti, ā, kāore he toenga.
Te kaha:20 m³/h (mōrahi 30 m³/h), e waiho ana he wāhi mō te tukatuka o mua kia maeneene ai te whakaputanga.
Te uara matua i kawea mai e te otinga
Whakapai ake i te pumau:I tino whakatauhia te raruraru o te mahi tātari kore pumau i puta mai i ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, kia mau tonu ai te kounga o te hua puta noa i ngā wā me ngā puranga rerekē.
Te Whakarei Ake i te Whai Hua me te Kaha:
He pumau te tere tātari, e whakapoto ana i te wā tukatuka mō te puranga kotahi.
He ngāwari te tango i te keke tātari, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka purua te kakahu tātari, ka whakaitihia ai te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te horoi taputapu me te whakamutu i te mahi tiaki.
Kounga tino pai:
Āhuatanga tirohanga:He mārama ake, he mārama ake hoki te hinu kua oti.
Te reka me te haumaru:Ka tino tangohia ngā phospholipids me ngā tae, ka whakarei ake i te pumau o te waikura me te parakore o te reka o te hinu, ā, ka roa ake tōna oranga.
Te whakahou ake i ngā tukanga:Mā te whakamahi i te huinga o te "tātari aunoa katoa me te tātari putea tino tika", kua tino aunoatia te tukanga tātari, ā, kua tino whakahaeretia hoki, kia rite ki te ahunga whanaketanga o te umanga kai hou.
Whakarāpopototanga
He tauira pai tēnei o te "whakapai ake i ngā tukanga mā roto i ngā rauemi auaha". Nā tētahi kamupene whakahinuhinu hinu Tiamana i angitu te wikitoria i ngā wero hangarau i roto i te whānuitanga o te pāmahana mā te whakamahi i tētahi otinga tātari konupora waikura auaha. Kāore i te mea i eke noa ki te taumata teitei o te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua, engari i whakaū anō hoki i tōna tūranga kaiārahi i roto i te mākete hinu kai kounga teitei. He nui te uara tohutoro me te ako o tēnei otinga mō ētahi atu umanga kai me te matū e pāngia ana e ngā wero tātari pāmahana rite tonu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2025