I. Papamuri o te Kaihoko
He umanga tukatuka maitai rahi-waenga tēnei i te Porowini o Gauteng, Āwherika ki te Tonga, ko te nuinga he hanga maitai hangahanga. Kua roa te pūnaha wai whakamatao o tēnei tipu e mahi ana, ā, ko te puna wai he wai ahumahi hangarua. He nui ngā matūriki iri i roto i te wai, ko te nuinga ko ngā kongakonga rino, te onepu, me te iti o te hinu. Ko te taputapu tātari taketake a te kiritaki he tātari momo putea noa iho, ā, me whakakapi ā-ringa ngā putea tātari i ngā wā katoa, ā, he tino pā kino ki te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga.
II. Ngā Wāhi Mamae o te Kaihoko
He maha ngā raruraru tātari i pā ki tēnei wheketere maitai i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa. Ka purua te tātari momo putea taketake i ia whā ki te ono hāora, ā, me kati te tātari hei whakakapi i ngā putea tātari. Tata ki te kotahi hāora te roa o ia tukanga whakakapinga, ā, e toru ki te whā hāora te roa o te wā whakaweto i ia rā. Nā te maha o ngā mahi ā-ringa i nui ai ngā utu tiaki, ā, kāore i te wātea ngā āheinga aroturuki wā-tūturu o te pūnaha, ā, kāore i taea te kite i ngā aukati i te wā tika. Nō reira, ka noho koretake te rere o te wai whakamatao, ā, ka pā tika ki te pānga whakamatao o ngā taputapu maitai hurihuri, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he whakaoho wera nui.
III. Otinga
I tūtohu mātou i te whirihoranga e whai ake neingā tātari horoi-akemō ā mātou kiritaki. Ko te diameter o te rango tātari he DN250, ā, ko te diameter o waho he 273 mirimita. Ko te rauemi rango he maitai kore waikura SS304, ā, kua oti te tukatuka onepu. Ka whakamahia e te wāhanga tātari he mata poro 50-micron, ā, he mea hanga hoki ki te SS304. Ko te wahi hiri he mea hanga ki te rapa fluoro, he ātete hinu pai me te ātete pāmahana. Ko te tikanga horoi he hanganga waru ā-roto, ā, ko te rauemi waru he maitai kore waikura 304. Ko ngā inenga tomo me te putanga he flanges DN50, e whai ana i te paerewa DIN. Ko te rahi o te putanga tuku he DN100, he takirere pōro hiko, ā, e whakamahi ana i te tikanga tuku iho. Ko te pehanga hoahoa taputapu he 1.0 megapascal, ā, ko te pehanga mahi he 0.6 megapascal. Ko te taha whakahaere e whakamahi ana i te mana PLC, he whakaaturanga LCD nui, ā, ko te mana motuka he 0.75 kilowatts. Kei te taputapu hoki he pūoko pehanga rerekē, ka taea te hono atu ki te PLC. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarite i te uara horoi pehanga rerekē kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga mahi tūturu. Ka tāutahia tēnei taputapu ki runga i te paipa matua mō te tuku wai, mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tāutanga tuihono, me te kore e hiahiatia te whakarerekē i te tahora o te paipa taketake.
IV. Pānga Whakamahinga
I muri i te toru marama o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu, ka whakahaerehia e tā mātou kamupene he tirotiro whai muri. I kōrero te kiritaki he tino pai te hua. Mō te pānga tātari, he mārama te para, ā, neke atu i te 95% te tere tango o ngā mea totoka i whakatārewatia. Mō te mahi aunoa, i te taenga o te rerekētanga pēhanga ki te 0.05 megapascal kua tautuhia e te kaiwhakamahi, ka tīmata aunoa te taputapu i te waru mō te horoi, ā, kāore he wawaotanga ā-ringa i hiahiatia puta noa i te tukanga. Mō te whakaputa tonu, i mau tonu te tuku wai i te tukanga horoi, ā, kāore i mutu te whakaputa nā ngā take tātari. Mō te mahi tiaki, i mua, e ono ngā wā i te rā e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapia ngā putea tātari, engari i nāianei, ko te tirotiro noa i ngā taputapu i ia rua marama e hiahiatia ana. Mō te pānga tukunga paru, ka tukuna pai te takirere paru hiko whānui-rahi DN100, ā, kāore ngā poke e ārai i te takirere. Mō te whakatūpato hapa, ka whakaatuhia e te mata nui PLC te tūnga mahi i te wā tūturu, ā, i te wā e puta ai he āhuatanga rerekē, ka whakaohohia he whakaoho aunoa.
V. Urupare a te Kaihoko
I kī te kaiwhakahaere tiaki taputapu o tēnei wheketere kua ea katoa te raruraru o te aukati wai whakamatao nā tēnei tātari horoi-ake. I mua, me whakamutu te mīhini i ia haora torutoru hei whakakapi i ngā putea tātari, ā, he nui ngā āwangawanga mō ngā kaimahi. Ināianei ka mahi aunoa ngā taputapu, ā, me tirotiro noa i ngā raraunga i runga i te mata LCD i ētahi wā. He tino pakari te rauemi SS304. He uaua te kounga o te wai ā-rohe i Āwherika ki te Tonga, engari kāore he tohu o te waikura i muri i te whakamahinga mō ngā marama e toru. He tino whai hua hoki te hoahoa mō te tukunga atu i te wai para. He tino maroke ngā paru kua tukuna, ā, kāore e rere te wai ki ngā wāhi katoa. Kei te whakamahere rātou ki te hoko i ētahi atu waeine e rua i te tau e tū mai nei hei whakamahi i roto i ētahi atu raina whakaputa.
VI. Whakarāpopototanga Take
E whakaatu ana tēnei tauira he tino pai te rango DN250 me te tātari horoi-ā-roto tomo me te putanga DN50 mō ngā pūnaha wai rere-waenga ā-umanga. Ka taea e te wae tātari āhua-poro 50-micron, me te waru ā-roto 304, te aukati i ngā matūriki whakarewa me ngā paru rite ki te paru. Mā te whakahaere pēhanga rerekētanga PLC me te whakaaturanga mata nui ka whakaitihia te utu o te tiaki ā-ringa, ā, ka taea ai te mahi tātari me te kore e wawaotia e te tangata.
VII. Ngā Tohutohu Whakaritenga
I tēnei take, ka taea te whakarite i ngā tawhā taputapu kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga mahi tūturu o te kiritaki, tae atu ki te whānui o te rango, te tika o te tātari, ngā paerewa hononga tomo me te putanga, te rauemi hiri, ngā whakaritenga ātete-pahū, me ētahi atu. Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi hoahoa otinga e hangai ana ki te kounga o tō wai, ki ngā āhuatanga tukanga rānei, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Mei-27-2026